US New Jobs At Lowest Level For Nine Months

US Jobs Figures Are Deeply Worrying

Updated: 4:04pm UK, Friday 05 April 2013

By Ed Conway, Economics Editor

Americans are dropping out of the jobs market, and fast. That's the depressing takeaway from today's non-farm payroll report.

The overall participation rate – a measure, essentially, of the proportion of people of working age either in a job or looking for one – has fallen to the lowest level since 1978.

It is, as far as employment experts are concerned, a deeply worrying signal: increasingly, potential workers are giving up on getting work, dropping out of the jobs market instead of attempting to find a new position.

In fact, as you can see from the chart, participation has been falling since the turn of the millennium, though it's only in the wake of the financial crisis that the drop has become more vertiginous.

Why be concerned about this? Well, a high participation rate has typically been seen as evidence of the American economy's strength – a complement to its high productivity rate and consistently-strong GDP growth rate.

A low participation rate, on the other hand, is often evident in economies which are more sclerotic and less efficient – particularly ones with over-generous welfare states which some think discourage people from working.

So, for instance, Japan and Spain both have participation rates below 60%: Germany's has only just tipped fractionally above it.

The reality is that now, for the first time since 1977, America's participation rate, at 63.3%, is lower than Britain's, which is 63.6%, or was in the three months to the end of January.

It would be nice to claim that this was because Britain was in some way becoming leaner and meaner, but the statistics suggest otherwise: Britain's participation rate has remained steady since 2005 while America's has fallen sharply as people leave the workforce.

It might be odd, having said all of the above to say that today's nasty US jobs report (the headline, by the way, was that a mere 88,000 net jobs were added in March – well below the rise in the population) also technically make it more likely that the Federal Reserve will scale back its stimulus.

But in one sense they do. The Fed has committed to more quantitative easing, buying up $85bn (£55.8bn) of debt each month until the unemployment rate drops below 6.5%.

But because unemployment measures the number of working people as a percentage of the total workforce, it can fall as a direct result of the workforce falling – and that's what happened this time, with the rate dropping from 7.7% to 7.6%.

Now, pragmatically speaking the Fed will try to "look through" this optical illusion. But it's an important reminder that when you tie your monetary policy to a very specific number, it doesn't always make it easy to predict future moves from the central bank.

Mark Carney, who is coming in as Bank of England Governor this summer and has nodded approvingly over at what the Fed has been doing, should take note.

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HMV Rescue Saves 141 Stores And 2,500 Jobs

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

HMV's future as a high street retailer has been salvaged in a £50m deal that secures 2,500 jobs on Britain's beleaguered high streets.

Hilco, a restructuring firm, confirmed on Friday morning that it had struck an agreement with Deloitte, the administrator to HMV, to rescue the retailer.

The deal, which was revealed exclusively by Sky News on Thursday night, will keep 141 shops open, including 25 which had already been earmarked for closure by Deloitte. All nine of the Fopp-branded shops are included in the transaction.

While that represents little more than half of HMV's UK stores that were open before it called in administrators in January, it represents a more optimistic outcome for the chain than many analysts had predicted.

Hilco acquired HMV's Canadian operations two years ago, since when the performance of the business has surpassed expectations.

Paul McGowan, Hilco chief executive, said the deal had the backing of key HMV suppliers and landlords.

He said: "We hope to replicate some of the success we have had in the Canadian market with the HMV Canada business which we acquired almost two years ago and which is now trading strongly.

"The structural differences in the markets and the higher level of competition in the UK will prove additional challenges for the UK business but we believe it has a successful future ahead of it."

Mr McGowan will become chairman of HMV, with two other Hilco executives taking key roles with the retailer.

HMV had been weighed down by a mountain of debt, allied to a combination of waning consumer confidence and intense pressure from supermarkets encroaching on its entertainment retailing turf, as well as the rapid rise of low-cost digital rivals.

Hilco said it would abandon a recently-introduced practice of selling tablets and other digital devices, using the space instead for an expanded music and visual entertainment range.

Ian Topping, one of the Hilco executives who will be involved in running HMV, said: "The reaction of the British public to the administration of HMV shows a strong desire for the business to continue to trade and we hope to play a constructive part in delivering that."

Hilco also confirmed that it would seek to re-establish a presence for HMV in Ireland.

Nick Edwards, joint administrator at Deloitte, said the deal "provides a solid financial footing on which the business can be taken forward".

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Bank Holds QE And Interest Rate Firm

The Bank of England (BoE) has decided to hold its quantitative easing (QE) programme at £375bn as the base interest rate remains at an historic low of 0.5%.

The BoE's decision comes just hours after its Japanese counterpart decided to pump new money into its finance system.

The bank's decision, despite a new remit that gives it clearer leeway to disregard above-target inflation, comes as Britain's economy remains stagnant.

The central bank said it would not add to the £375bn of Government bonds it purchased between March 2009 and October 2012.

The Bank of England decided to hold off on more quantitative easing

"The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) today voted to maintain the official Bank Rate paid on commercial bank reserves at 0.5%," the BoE said in a brief statement at the conclusion of its regular monthly meeting.

Melanie Bowler from Moody's Analytics said: "While the asset-purchase programme was not increased as we had expected, quantitative easing is expected to be expanded this year.

"With its remit extended, the BoE is also expected to expand the use of other unconventional monetary policy tools this year."

She added: "Meanwhile, the policy rate will remain at the record low 0.5% for two years more."

HIS Global Insight economist Howard Archer said: "The Bank of England's decision to hold off from quantitative easing was highly likely once again the result of a split 6-3 vote.

"With consumer price inflation set to move above 3% in the near term and sterling still vulnerable despite rising from its lows, several MPC members may want to see evidence that underlying price pressures are broadly contained before approving further stimulative action."

Mr Archer added: "However, we suspect that it is more a matter of when, rather than will, the MPC approve further quantitative easing to try and support the economy."

Japan has made a sweeping shift in its monetary policy, aiming to spur inflation and get the world's third-largest economy out of a long, debilitating slump.

Bowing to demands from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for more aggressive monetary easing, the Bank of Japan has announced a policy overhaul.

It said the plan was intended to double the money supply and achieve a 2% inflation target at the "earliest possible time, with a time horizon of about two years."

:: The European Central Bank later revealed that it would maintain the eurozone base rate at the current record low of 0.75%.

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HMV Rescue: Hilco Deal To Save Jobs And Shops

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

HMV, Britain's last remaining independent music retail chain, is on the verge of being rescued tonight in a £50m deal that will preserve 2,500 jobs.

I can reveal that Hilco, the specialist restructuring firm, is poised to sign a binding agreement to secure HMV's future following weeks of speculation that the chain and its historic logo could disappear from high streets.

The deal, which could be announced as early as this morning, will involve HMV emerging from administration, backed by a new company incorporated in the UK. Hilco will acquire roughly 130 HMV-branded stores, and all nine of the outlets which operate under the cut-price music brand Fopp.

People close to the talks said an agreement was likely to be struck today although it could yet be delayed.

Hilco has been the frontrunner to become the new owner of HMV since soon after Deloitte was appointed as administrator at the end of January. Initially brought in to manage the retailer's business alongside Deloitte, the restructuring firm acquired HMV's debts just days later.

The chain is expected to be run by a combination of incumbent HMV and newly-appointed Hilco executives.

Major music companies and film studios, anxious to retain a major distribution channel on Britain's high streets, are understood to have agreed to new supply terms with HMV and have given their blessing to the deal. HMV's landlords, confronted with the prospect of scores more vacant shops, are also understood to be supportive.

Some of the shops being taken on by Hilco had been earmarked for closure by Deloitte, so the final redundancy toll from HMV's restructuring was unclear. Prior to falling into administration, HMV had 230 shops in the UK.

Hilco, which has successfully turned around the performance of HMV's Canadian business since buying it two years ago, also has plans to re-establish the brand in Ireland by reopening a store on Dublin's Henry Street. HMV's 16 Irish outlets, including the famous Grafton Street shop which has hosted gigs by the likes of U2, were closed in January.

Since the turn of the year, thousands of jobs have disappeared from Britain's high streets as prominent chains including Blockbuster UK, Republic and Jessops have been forced to call in administrators. Some have been reborn in truncated form, with Jessops acquired by the Dragons' Den entrepreneur Peter Jones and Republic taken over by Mike Ashley, the Sports Direct tycoon.

Trevor Moore, who had a brief stint running HMV before its collapse into administration, had hoped to put together a bid for the company but was made redundant in February. Among the other suitors which looked at bidding for HMV were Asda, the supermarket chain, and Jon Moulton, the private equity veteran.

HMV had been struggling for several years, pinned down under a debt mountain that vastly outweighed its stock market value. Caught between the dual pressures of fast-growing competition from digital rivals and waning consumer confidence, the company had shed some of its most prized assets, including Waterstone's, the books retailer.

Hilco has had a mixed track record investing in other British retailers, having bought assets from chains including Allied Carpets, Ethel Austin and Woolworths.

Neither Deloitte nor Hilco could be reached for comment.

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RBS Shareholders Launch £4bn Lawsuit

By Poppy Trowbridge, Business and Economics Correspondent

A group of Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) shareholders has launched proceedings against the bank and four directors, including former chief executive Fred Goodwin.

The RBOS Shareholder Action Group, which represents more than 12,000 investors, claimed they were misled by directors over its £12bn rights issue in April 2008.

The group said the final claim against the bank could be worth up to £4bn.

A spokesman for the Action Group said: "Today represents a giant step forward for the many thousands of ordinary people who lost money as the result of inexcusable actions taken by banks and their directors in the financial crisis.

"Now, for the first time, some of these directors will have to answer for their actions in a British court."

It named the bank, Mr Goodwin and former directors Tom McKillop, Johnny Cameron, and Guy Whittaker as defendants.

Fred Goodwin oversaw RBS' multi-billion pound deal to buy ABN Amro in 2007

As the financial crisis took hold in 2008, RBS announced new shares would be offered to investors to buy, in an effort to raise the £12bn and boost the bank's financial strength.

RBS also announced at the time that it would suffer write-downs of nearly £6bn because of its exposure to credit markets.

The shareholders claim the true purpose of the rights issue was not disclosed at the time and the directors in charge gave the false impression the bank was generally financially sound.

The bank has around a month to respond to the lawsuit by issuing their defence, or apply for extra time before replying. It has the option of settling the claims or going to court.

Patricia Mohammed, one of the shareholders involved in the claim, said investors trusted RBS to tell them the truth.

"It was a huge institution, it had a huge history behind it and people on enormous salaries running it - people that we trusted to do the right thing," Ms Mohammed told Sky News.

"If we get some compensation, that is very nice.

"But if it is brought to the Government's attention that there are people prepared to do something - that they are not happy - that is important."

In 2007, RBS beat rivals, including Barclays, to buy Dutch lender ABN Amro in 2007 for nearly £50bn.

But the deal left the bank dangerously overstretched, and the following year it was forced to take a multi-billion pound bailout by the British Government.

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PM's Case For Union With Defence Jobs Warning

By Alistair Bunkall, Defence Correspondent

David Cameron will travel to Scotland later to reinforce the importance of the defence industry to jobs and the wider Scottish economy.

"Defence matters and defence jobs matter," he will say in one of his regular PM Direct sessions that will be held at a defence manufacturer.

"Scotland has a world renowned and highly skilled defence sector that employs over 12,600 people and has annual sales in excess of £1.8bn.

"It plays a key role in equipping and supporting the UK Armed Forces, from iconic industries like shipbuilding on the Clyde and Rosyth to cutting-edge, high-tech manufacturing.

And in a direct reference to what Scotland might lose in the event of independence, he will warn: "Being part of the UK opens doors for the Scottish defence industry around the globe.

"When we sell Typhoons overseas, this benefits jobs and growth for companies making components in Scotland.

"Scotland counts for more on the world stage because it is part of the United Kingdom and Scottish defence jobs are more secure as part of the United Kingdom.

The recent re-basing announcement confirmed that three military sites in Scotland will be closed and sold off - Craigiehall Barracks and part of Redford Barracks in Edinburgh, and part of Forthside Barracks in Stirling.

But the overall number of military personnel based in the country will rise by 800.

As of January this year the total number of armed forces and MoD personnel in Scotland was 15,070.

Last month Defence Secretary Philip Hammond visited Scotland to make a similar speech.

It is an indication that the Government believes that the defence argument is a powerful one to make the case for the Union.

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Exclusive: Key Cameron Tech Adviser To Quit

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

The Downing Street adviser who led the development of efforts to transform part of London into a rival to Silicon Valley is to quit for a role in the private sector.

I have learnt that Rohan Silva, a senior policy adviser to David Cameron, resigned last month and will leave in the summer.

The departure of Mr Silva, who is in his early 30s, will come as a blow to both Mr Cameron and George Osborne, the Chancellor, who have relied on him to formulate key areas of the Government's economic growth strategy.

Mr Silva is understood to have held talks about taking up a role as an "entrepreneur-in-residence" at Index Ventures, the technology investment firm which has backed some of the world's most successful internet companies, including Facebook, Lovefilm and Net-a-Porter.

It is understood that any position that Mr Silva takes at Index would be temporary, and that he intends to launch a business in the digital education sector.

It is not clear whether that venture would receive financial backing from Index.

Mr Silva has been the driving force in Downing Street behind Tech City, a media and technology hub in London which marked its second anniversary in December.

He was also instrumental in persuading Joanne Shields, a senior Facebook executive, to join Tech City as its chief executive.

The project has met with some success, persuading companies such as IBM, KPMG and Microsoft to establish a presence at the London site, although it has been derided by critics as a vanity branding exercise for Mr Cameron that will deliver negligible benefit to the struggling British economy.

After joining the Treasury as a policy analyst from university, Mr Silva became an adviser to Mr Osborne while the Conservatives were still in Opposition. He has worked directly for Mr Cameron for the last two-and-a-half years.

In addition to Tech City, Mr Silva has also been involved in an initiative to create a new listings market in London for high-growth companies that will ultimately aim to rival Nasdaq.

A Downing Street spokesman said it did not "give a running commentary on staff changes" but a source close to Mr Cameron confirmed Mr Silva's resignation, saying: "Rohan is committed to entrepreneurship and has always said he wants to start his own business at some point. His departure is not imminent."

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Welfare Shake-Up 'Could Increase Fraud'

Osborne Defends Benefits Shake-Up

Updated: 5:14pm UK, Tuesday 02 April 2013

George Osborne has robustly defended the Government's controversial benefits shake-up - insisting Britain can no longer afford to reward people who do the "wrong thing".

Speaking at a supermarket distribution centre in Kent, the Chancellor condemned the old system as "fundamentally broken" and warned Labour that they were out of step with public opinion on the issue.

Mr Osborne insisted that nine out of 10 working households will be better off as a result of the welfare and tax changes.

He said people in Britain understood that the welfare system needed to change.

"In 2010 alone, payments to working age families cost £90bn," he said.

"That means about one in every £6 of tax that working people like you pay was going on working age benefits. To put that into perspective - that's more than we spend on our schools."

He pledged to make sure people were better off in work than out, thereby making the system much "fairer". Changes, such as cutting housing benefit for social housing tenants deemed to have a spare bedroom, were simply asking people on welfare to take the same choices as working families, he said.

The Chancellor told the Morrisons workers: "For too long, we've had a system where people who did the right thing - who get up in the morning and work hard - felt penalised for it, while people who did the wrong thing got rewarded for it.

"That's wrong ... This month we will make work pay.

"What this Government is trying to do is to put things right. We're trying to make the system fair on people like you, who get up, go to work, and expect your taxes to be spent wisely.

"And we're trying to restore hope in those communities who have been let down by generations of politicians, by getting them back into work."

Wider welfare and tax changes coming into force this month will also see council tax benefit funding cut, and working-age benefits and tax credit rises pegged at 1% - well below inflation - for three years.

Disability Living Allowance is being replaced by the Personal Independence Payment (Pip), while trials are due to begin in four London boroughs of a £500-a-week cap on household benefits, and of the new universal credit system.

Mr Osborne dismissed "depressingly predictable outrage" about the reforms, claiming they would help the most vulnerable and "give people a ladder out of poverty".

He said: "Because defending every line item of welfare spending isn't credible in the current economic environment.

"Because defending benefits that trap people in poverty and penalise work is defending the indefensible.

"The benefit system is broken. It penalises those who try to do the right thing and the British people badly want it fixed.

"We agree - and those who don't are on the wrong side of the British public."

But Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls told Sky News that "the truth" was that households were losing out because of the reforms.

Citing an independent study by the Institute for Fiscal Studies showing the average family would be £891 worse off this year as a result of all the coalition's changes since 2010, he added: "Working families are worse off and now the Government is cutting the top rate of income tax only for the richest people.

"A millionaires' tax cut paid for by millions of working people. That's not fair, that's not right."

Changes that mean the rate for top-rate taxpayers has been reduced from 50% to 45% also come into effect this month.

Sky News Deputy Political Editor Joey Jones said Mr Osborne's speech was "combative" and "aggressive".

"He has not apologised for the stance he is taking," he said.

It came a day after Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith, the architect of the reforms, was facing a a growing backlash after suggesting that he could get by on £53 a week, rather than his current after-tax income of £1,600 a week.

In the wake of the comment in a radio interview, tens of thousands of people have signed a petition on the change.org website, calling for the minister to try surviving on that money for a year.

During his speech on Tuesday Mr Osborne refused to be drawn on whether he could manage on £53 a week. In response to a question, he said: "I don't think it's sensible to reduce this debate to one individual's state of circumstances.

"We have a welfare system where there are lots of benefits available to people on very low incomes. 

"This debate is not about any individual, it's about creating a welfare system that rewards work."

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Cyprus Bank Deposits 'To Lose 60% Of Value'

Savers with more than 100,000 euros in the Bank of Cyprus could lose up to 60% of their deposits, two senior officials have warned.

The Central Bank official and the Finance Ministry technocrat said sums held at the country's largest lender will  lose 37.5% of their value after being converted into bank shares.

And the pair said the deposits could lose up to 22.5% more in value, depending on an assessment by officials who will determine the exact figure aimed at restoring the troubled bank back to health.

Both figures were speaking to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they are not authorised to publicly discuss the issue.

Cyprus' President Nicos Anastasiades

It comes after Cyprus agreed on Monday to make depositors contribute to a financial rescue in order to secure 10 billion euros (£8.5 billion) in loans from the eurozone and the IMF.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades defended the bailout deal, saying it had contained the risk of national bankruptcy.

"We have no intention of leaving the euro," the conservative leader told a conference of civil servants on Friday in the capital, Nicosia.

"In no way will we experiment with the future of our country," he said.

Cypriots have expressed anger at the price attached to the rescue - the winding down of the island's second-largest bank, Cyprus Popular Bank, also known as Laiki, and an unprecedented raid on deposits over 100,000 euros.

Under the terms of the deal, the assets of Laiki bank will be transferred to Bank of Cyprus.

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Bank Of England Powers Increase Amid Overhaul

The Bank of England is to become one of the world's most powerful central banks as the biggest overhaul of financial regulation for 16 years takes effect.

Sweeping changes are undoing the system set up by former Prime Minister Gordon Brown when he was Chancellor in 1997.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is being replaced by three new bodies - the Financial Policy Committee (FPC), the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The new system comes instead of the so-called Tripartite structure of the FSA, Treasury and Bank of England, which was blamed for being "asleep at the wheel" during the 2008 financial crisis.

George Osborne hopes the new system will fix financial regulation

With both the FPC and the PRA sitting within the BoE, it will take on vast new powers and responsibility not just for regulating lenders, but also spotting and preventing possible financial shocks.

It marks a return of regulatory powers to the central bank, which were taken away from it on gaining independence in 1997.

Chancellor George Osborne is hoping the shake-up will plug the gap that previously existed in the Tripartite system, with no one taking responsibility for monitoring risks to the financial system as a whole, such as the lending boom.

He has previously criticised the structure for being "incoherent" and "without clear lines of accountability".

This perceived lack of oversight was blamed for excessive lending that sparked a sub-prime mortgage crisis and in turn the credit crunch and banking meltdown.

The system brought in by ex-PM Gordon Brown will be swept away

The changes also hope to address the FSA's self-proclaimed "light touch" regulation, which saw the watchdog fail to rein in the banks.

It has since admitted mistakes were made in the run up to the collapse of Northern Rock, while it appeared woefully inept in preventing the banking scandals that have emerged in recent years - such as the Libor interbank rate-rigging affair and the mis-selling of payment protection insurance (PPI).

As the pillar of the incoming regime, the FPC will take the broadest overview of financial regulation.

The PRA will ensure banks and insurers have enough capital and liquidity, while the FCA will protect consumers by promoting effective competition and regulating all financial services firms.

PRA chief Andrew Bailey has already promised a more intrusive approach to regulation of the 1,700 financial institutions under his remit.

Incoming bank chief Mark Carney recently outlined his thinking for MPs

His counterpart at the FCA, Martin Wheatley, has also pledged to clean up the sector with new powers to suspend or ban products and issue fines.

But there are concerns the BoE will become too powerful, given that it also has responsibility for monetary policy in the UK.

In a stark warning, the former head of Germany's central bank said recently it risked impacting its independence.

Ex-Bundesbank boss Axel Weber, who currently chairs Swiss group UBS, said he "flatly refused" taking on a regulatory remit when he was head of the bank due to concerns over independence.

The man wielding the BoE's new powers will soon be Mark Carney, who is currently Canada's top central banker. He takes over from governor Sir Mervyn King in July.

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Cyprus Bank Deposits 'To Lose 60% Of Value'

Savers with more than 100,000 euros in the Bank of Cyprus could lose up to 60% of their deposits, two senior officials have warned.

The Central Bank official and the Finance Ministry technocrat said sums held at the country's largest lender will  lose 37.5% of their value after being converted into bank shares.

And the pair said the deposits could lose up to 22.5% more in value, depending on an assessment by officials who will determine the exact figure aimed at restoring the troubled bank back to health.

Both figures were speaking to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they are not authorised to publicly discuss the issue.

Cyprus' President Nicos Anastasiades

It comes after Cyprus agreed on Monday to make depositors contribute to a financial rescue in order to secure 10 billion euros (£8.5 billion) in loans from the eurozone and the IMF.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades defended the bailout deal, saying it had contained the risk of national bankruptcy.

"We have no intention of leaving the euro," the conservative leader told a conference of civil servants on Friday in the capital, Nicosia.

"In no way will we experiment with the future of our country," he said.

Cypriots have expressed anger at the price attached to the rescue - the winding down of the island's second-largest bank, Cyprus Popular Bank, also known as Laiki, and an unprecedented raid on deposits over 100,000 euros.

Under the terms of the deal, the assets of Laiki bank will be transferred to Bank of Cyprus.

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George Osborne Banking Shake-Up Takes Effect

The Bank of England is becoming one of the world's most powerful central banks as the biggest overhaul of financial regulation for 16 years takes effect.

Sweeping changes are undoing the system set up by former Prime Minister Gordon Brown when he was Chancellor in 1997.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is being replaced by three new bodies - the Financial Policy Committee (FPC), the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The new system replaces the so-called Tripartite structure of the FSA, Treasury and Bank of England, which was blamed for being "asleep at the wheel" during the financial crisis.

With both the FPC and the PRA sitting within the Bank, it will take on vast new powers and responsibility not just for regulating lenders, but also spotting and preventing possible financial shocks.

George Osborne hopes the new system will fix financial regulation

It marks a return of regulatory powers to the Bank, which were taken away from it on gaining independence in 1997.

Chancellor George Osborne is hoping the shake-up will plug the gap that previously existed in the Tripartite system, with no one taking responsibility to monitor risks to the financial system as a whole, such as the lending boom.

He has previously criticised the structure for being "incoherent" and "without clear lines of accountability".

This perceived lack of oversight was blamed for excessive lending that sparked a sub-prime mortgage crisis and in turn the credit crunch and banking meltdown.

The system brought in by ex-PM Gordon Brown will be swept away

The changes also hope to address the FSA's self-proclaimed "light tough" regulation, which saw the watchdog fail to rein in the banks.

It has since admitted mistakes were made in the run up to the collapse of Northern Rock, while it appeared woefully inept in preventing the banking scandals that have emerged in recent years - such as the Libor interbank rate-rigging affair and mis-selling of payment protection insurance (PPI).

As the pillar of the incoming regime, The FPC will take the broadest overview of financial regulation.

The PRA will ensure banks and insurers have enough capital and liquidity, while the FCA will protect consumers by promoting effective competition and regulating all financial services firms.

Incoming bank chief Mark Carney recently outlined his thinking for MPs

PRA chief Andrew Bailey has already promised a more intrusive approach to regulation of the 1,700 financial institutions under his remit.

His counterpart at the FCA, Martin Wheatley, has also pledged to clean up the sector with new powers to suspend or ban products and issue fines.

But there are concerns the Bank will become too powerful, given that it also has responsibility for monetary policy in the UK.

In a stark warning, the former head of Germany's central bank said recently it risked impacting its independence.

Ex-Bundesbank boss Axel Weber, who currently chairs Swiss group UBS, said he "flatly refused" taking on a regulatory remit when he was head of the bank due to concerns over independence.

The man wielding the Bank's new powers will soon be Canada's top central banker Mark Carney, who takes over from governor Sir Mervyn King in July.

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Cyprus Bank Deposits 'To Lose 60% Of Value'

Savers with more than 100,000 euros in the Bank of Cyprus could lose up to 60% of their deposits, two senior officials have warned.

The Central Bank official and the Finance Ministry technocrat said sums held at the country's largest lender will  lose 37.5% of their value after being converted into bank shares.

And the pair said the deposits could lose up to 22.5% more in value, depending on an assessment by officials who will determine the exact figure aimed at restoring the troubled bank back to health.

Both figures were speaking to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity because they are not authorised to publicly discuss the issue.

Cyprus' President Nicos Anastasiades

It comes after Cyprus agreed on Monday to make depositors contribute to a financial rescue in order to secure 10 billion euros (£8.5 billion) in loans from the eurozone and the IMF.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades defended the bailout deal, saying it had contained the risk of national bankruptcy.

"We have no intention of leaving the euro," the conservative leader told a conference of civil servants on Friday in the capital, Nicosia.

"In no way will we experiment with the future of our country," he said.

Cypriots have expressed anger at the price attached to the rescue - the winding down of the island's second-largest bank, Cyprus Popular Bank, also known as Laiki, and an unprecedented raid on deposits over 100,000 euros.

Under the terms of the deal, the assets of Laiki bank will be transferred to Bank of Cyprus.

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Cyber Currency Surge Amid Eurozone Crisis

By Siobhan Robbins, Sky News Reporter

As the eurozone is rocked by the crisis in Cyprus, a cyber currency called Bitcoin has seen a surge in popularity from people looking for an alternative place to invest their money.

Bitcoins are basically virtual money which can be earned or bought. They were created four years ago by a hacker who remains anonymous.

There are no banks to control them, people just exchange them directly with each other over the internet. That makes them difficult to tax, trace or freeze.

In the last month, the Bitcoin has more than doubled in value.

It is claimed the surge is partly down to people in cash-strapped countries including Spain and Greece turning to Bitcoins in the hope of protecting their money.

Amir Taaki has helped develop the Bitcoin since it was created by a hacker

Amir Taaki, who has helped to develop it in the UK, told Sky News he believes it is a purer alternative to traditional banks.

"There are so many things that are wrong and broken with banks. Primarily, the biggest problem is I have to trust them and I have no other option.

"Bitcoin is a basic system where I can choose how much trust I put in other people.

"There is no central bank or central authority controlling it. Everyone that participates in the network is upholding the network and it's not a theoretical concept but a billion dollar market with charts and graphs and people are using it.

"Because it's decentralised and runs off a mathematical algorithm it means it can't be corrupted."

The premises where the digital currency is being developed

The huge spike in value makes it an attractive investment for some, but currency experts like Simon Smith from FxPro warns against that.

"It's totally unsafe. They might as well burn their money in a pile as far as I'm concerned. Yes, Bitcoin has doubled in value over the last month but it has every sign of being a bubble."

Bitcoin has reached an all-time high, trading at almost £60. Its market value is now more than £500m.

Some restaurants and shops already accept Bitcoin as payment and its supporters claim that in the future it will be dispensed from ATMs like pounds and euros.

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